Vuba aha, ibiciro byubwikorezi bwinzira zizwi cyane mubicuruzwa byoherejwe na Shanghai byagabanutse umwe umwe, naisoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwantibikiri “bigoye kubibona”.Nubwo igipimo cy’imizigo cyagabanutse mu gihe gito, kiracyari ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe giciriritse kandi kirekire.Amasosiyete yo hejuru ntabwo agira ingaruka kuko afite umubare munini wigihe kirekire, kandi bimweabatwara ibicuruzwabarimo kugurisha umwanya kubiciro biri hasi kubera kugabanuka kwimizigo.Kubohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, kugabanuka kwimizigo byagabanije umuvuduko wibiciro byoherezwa.Mugihe giciriritse nigihe kirekire, ibisabwa hagati no hepfo yakohereza ibicuruzwainganda ziragabanuka mugihe itangwa ryimbere ryiyongera, kandi inganda zigenda zihinduka buhoro buhoro kuva kubura isoko kugeza ku isoko ryinshi.

Guhindura ibiciro kumihanda myinshi

Nk’uko umunyamakuru w'ikinyamakuru China Securities Journal abitangaza ngo igabanuka ry'ibiciro mu nzira iva mu Bushinwa ijya mu Burayi no muri Amerika ni byo bigaragara cyane.Impamvu nyamukuru nuko isabwa rya kontineri ryaragabanutse, kandi inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa zabonye ibicuruzwa byinshi mugihe gito.

MuriKohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwainganda, abatwara ibicuruzwa nimbaraga nyamukuru hagati.Nka kiraro hagati yabafite imizigo hamwe n’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa, inzitizi zo kwinjira ni nke, umubare ni munini, kwibanda ni bike, kandi isoko ryacitsemo ibice.

Byumvikane ko murwego rwinganda zinganda zitwara abantu ku isi, usibye amasosiyete yohereza ibicuruzwa hagati, ibicuruzwa byinjira cyane cyane birimo ba nyirubwato hamwe n’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa, nk’amashyirahamwe atatu akomeye, akaba ari amasoko yibanda cyane;mugihe kumanuka yiganjemo ibigo bigira uruhare mubitumizwa no kohereza hanze., harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa kubacuruzi namasosiyete akora inganda, isoko iracitsemo ibice.

Urebye uko ibiciro bitwara ibicuruzwa biheruka kugaragara mu nzira zizwi, ibiciro byinzira nka East East-Europe na Far East-Amajyaruguru ya Amerika byose byagabanutse.Dufatiye ku magambo aherutse kuvugwa, igipimo cy’imizigo y’inzira ya Shanghai-Amerika y’Uburengerazuba cyavuzwe ku madorari y'Abanyamerika 7.116 / FEU, cyamanutseho 11% guhera mu ntangiriro z'umwaka;igipimo cy’imizigo y’inzira ya Shanghai-Europe cyavuzwe kuri US $ 5,697 / TEU, cyamanutseho 26.7% ugereranije n’umwaka watangiye.Usibye inzira y'Ubuyapani, inzira zo mu tundi turere zose zanze ku buryo butandukanye.

Dukurikije imibare yavuye mu ihererekanyabubasha rya Shanghai, Igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Shanghai (SCFI) byagabanutse mu byumweru bine bikurikiranye, byerekana ko byagabanutse muri rusange kuva umwaka watangira.Kugeza ku cyumweru cyo ku ya 8 Nyakanga 2022, ibipimo ngenderwaho bya SCFI byari 4143.87, bikamanuka 19% guhera mu ntangiriro z'umwaka kandi byiyongereyeho 5.4% umwaka ushize.

Umuvuduko wibiciro byinganda zohereza hanze ziroroha

Ku bijyanye n'impamvu zo kugabanuka kw'ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa, ku ruhande rumwe, icyifuzo cy'ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu bukungu bukomeye nk'Uburayi na Amerika byagabanutse, iyi ikaba ari nayo mpamvu nyamukuru yatumye igabanuka ry'ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.Ibiciro by'imizigo ku murongo byagabanutse cyane.Kurundi ruhande rwo gutanga, kurundi ruhande, ubushobozi bwibikoresho byisi byiyongereye kuburyo bugaragara.Amakuru ya Clarkson yerekana ko guhera muri Kamena 2022, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi byose bigera kuri miliyoni 25 TEU, byiyongereyeho miliyoni 3.6 TEU guhera mu ntangiriro z'umwaka.Ubwiyongere bw'ubushobozi butanga kandi imbaraga zo kugabanuka kw'ibiciro by'imizigo.

Umusesenguzi w'ubwikorezi yabwiye umunyamakuru w'ikinyamakuru China Securities Journal, ati: “Vuba aha, amagambo yavuzwe mu gihe kizaza yagabanutse.Mbere, inzira yo muri Amerika yakururaga ibyifuzo byinshi, ariko ubukungu bw’uyu mwaka bw’ubukungu bwifashe nabi, hamwe n’ingaruka z’ibihe bidasanzwe, imyumvire y’ibitekerezo yaracogoye, kandi kohereza ibicuruzwa byagabanutse.Amaturo yagabanutse. ”

Twabibutsa ko igipimo cy’ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja ya Baltique (FBX), cyegereye igipimo cy’imizigo cy’abatwara ibicuruzwa, cyagabanutse cyane, kigaragaza ko igabanuka ry’itandukaniro ry’ibiciro riri hagati y’ibiciro byohereza ibicuruzwa hamwe n’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa.

Umunyamakuru yamenye ko igabanuka ry’ibiciro bitwara ibicuruzwa bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku masosiyete yo hagati no hagati y’imbere, mu gihe amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga yasinyanye amasezerano menshi y’igihe kirekire n’ibiciro biri hejuru kandi bikaba bitaragira ingaruka kuri ubu.Ku masosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa, igipimo cyo gukoresha umwanya muri iki gihe cyo kuva ku cyambu cya Shanghai kiracyari hafi 90%, kandi gusinya ishyirahamwe ry’igihe kirekire muri uyu mwaka ni byiza cyane, bikaba byaragize ingwate runaka ku nyungu z’amasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa.

Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahangaubu bahuye nigitutu kinini.Kugabanuka kw'ibikenewe mu mahanga byazanye igihombo runaka cy'imizigo, kandi kwiyongera k'umubare w'abagenzi bataziguye byarushijeho kugabanya isoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa;ku masosiyete yo hasi, kugabanuka kw'imizigo no kugurisha amato Kwiyongera kw'igipimo byagabanije igitutu ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.

Kubona impirimbanyi nshya hagati yo gutanga n'ibisabwa

Isoko ryo kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi ryahindutse riva kuri "bigoye kubona agasanduku" rihinduka "kugurisha udusanduku ku giciro", byerekana ko uburyo bwo gutanga no gukenera inganda zitwara ibicuruzwa bigenda bihinduka.

Uyu mwaka ni ihindagurika ryinganda zohereza ibicuruzwa.Hamwe n’ifaranga ryinshi mu Burayi no muri Amerika, ihinduka rya politiki y’ifaranga hamwe n’ingaruka z’ubukungu bwifashe nabi, biragoye ko ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa bikomeza kwiyongera.

Dushubije amaso inyuma turebe icyiciro cyisi yosekohereza ibicuruzwaizamuka ry’ibiciro, kuva icyorezo cyatangira mu 2020, Ubushinwa bwafashe iyambere mu kongera imirimo n’umusaruro.Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n’inkunga y’amafaranga na politiki yo korohereza amafaranga mu Burayi no muri Amerika, hasabwa umubare munini w’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga.Icyifuzo cyo gutwara kontineri cyiyongereye cyane.Byongeye kandi, kubera icyorezo ndetse no kudahuza hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa, ubwinshi bw’ibyambu hamwe n’ubucuruzi bwihuse bwarushijeho kuzamura ibiciro by’imizigo.Nyuma yo kwinjira mu 2022, yibasiwe n’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, ifaranga ry’ubukungu mu bihugu byinshi ku isi rizaba ryinshi, kandi n’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu Burayi no muri Amerika bizagabanuka.Mu gihe giciriritse kandi kirekire, inganda zohereza ibicuruzwa zigenda zihinduka buhoro buhoro kuva kubura ibicuruzwa bikagera ku bicuruzwa bitangwa.

Mu gihe gito, igipimo cy’imizigo ntikiragera mu cyiciro cyo kugabanuka byihuse, kandi muri rusange igipimo cy’imizigo muri uyu mwaka kizakomeza kuba kinini kandi gihindagurika.Icyerekezo cyuruhande rutanga kiracyari ku cyambu.Igihe ibihe by'impeshyi bigeze hamwe n'ingaruka zo guhagarika imyigaragambyo, ubwinshi bw'ibyambu mu Burayi no muri Amerika bwarushijeho kwiyongera ku buryo butandukanye.Kubwibyo, biragoye ko ibiciro byimizigo bigabanuka mugihembwe cya gatatu;mu gihembwe cya kane, ihuriro ry’ibihugu rishobora gusubiza neza igabanuka ry’ibisabwa mu guhindura ingendo, kandi biteganijwe ko igipimo cy’igabanuka ry’ibiciro by’imizigo mu gihembwe cya kane kitazihuta cyane.Dutegereje 2023, umubare munini wubwato bushya buzashyirwa ahagaragara, guhuza noguhindura ubushobozi bizagabanuka, kandi ibyifuzo bizarushaho gucika intege, kandi ibiciro byubwikorezi bwa kontineri bishobora kwinjira mukigabanuka cyihuse.

Mu rwego rwo kugabanuka kw'ibiciro byoherezwa no gutanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa bigomba kurushaho kwitonda mu guhitamoabatwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.Aho gukurikirana buhumyi ibiciro biri hasi, nibyiza guhitamo isosiyete mpuzamahanga yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga yizewe kandi ihendutse kugirango hongerwe ibiciro kandi byunguke byinshi.Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Co., Ltd..amaze imyaka 21 agira uruhare runini mu nganda, kandi yakomeje umubano w’ubucuti n’ubucuti n’amasosiyete menshi azwi yo gutwara abantu.Hamwe nibiciro byiza byo kohereza, uhereye kubakiriya, bitanga ikiguzi cyinshikwambukiranya imipaka n'ibisubizo byo gutwara abantu biva mu Bushinwa. If you have business needs, please feel free to contact us – TEL: 0755-29303225, E-mail: info@view-scm.com, and look forward to cooperating with you!