Ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwaku “bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere” yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati no muri Amerika y'Epfo byazamutse, mu gihe ibiciro ku nzira z'ubucuruzi zo muri Aziya-Uburayi no mu nyanja ya pasifika byagabanutse.
Raporo nshya yakozwe na Container xChange ivuga ko mu gihe ubukungu bw’Amerika n’Uburayi bwugarijwe n’igitutu, utu turere twinjiza ibicuruzwa bito by’abaguzi mu Bushinwa, bigatuma Ubushinwa bushakisha amasoko ndetse n’ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y’umukandara n’umuhanda nk’ibindi bicuruzwa, nk'uko raporo nshya yakozwe na Container xChange ibigaragaza.
Muri Mata, mu imurikagurisha rya Canton, mu bucuruzi bukomeye mu Bushinwa, abatumiza mu mahanga bavuze ko kutamenya neza ubukungu bw’isi byatumye igabanuka rikabije ry’ibicuruzwa byabo ku bacuruzi bo mu Burayi no muri Amerika.
As icyifuzo cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwayimukiye mu turere dushya, ibiciro byo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri utwo turere nabyo byarazamutse.
Nk’uko bigaragara mu cyegeranyo cy’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bya Shanghai (SCFI), impuzandengo y’ibicuruzwa biva muri Shanghai kugera mu kigobe cy’Ubuperesi byari amadorari 1,298 kuri kontineri isanzwe mu ntangiriro zuku kwezi, hejuru ya 50% ugereranyije n’uyu mwaka.Igipimo cy’imizigo cya Shanghai-Amerika yepfo (Santos) ni US $ 2,236 / TEU, kwiyongera kurenga 80%.
Umwaka ushize, icyambu cya Qingdao mu burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa cyafunguye inzira 38 za kontineri, cyane cyane ku nzira ya “Umukandara n'Umuhanda”,kohereza mu Bushinwa ku masoko azamuka nko mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Amerika y'Epfo n'Uburasirazuba bwo hagati.
Icyambu cyakoresheje hafi miliyoni 7 za TEU mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2023, cyiyongereyeho 16,6% umwaka ushize.Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ubwinshi bw'imizigo ku cyambu cya Shanghai, ibyoherezwa cyane muri Amerika n'Uburayi, byagabanutseho 6.4% umwaka ushize.
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu buyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo, mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa hagati mu bihugu bikikije “Umukandara n’umuhanda” byiyongereyeho 18.2% umwaka ushize bigera kuri miliyari 158 z'amadolari, bingana na kimwe cya kabiri y'ibicuruzwa byose byoherezwa muri ibi bihugu.Abakozi ba Liner batangije serivisi mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, kubera ko uturere turimo gushiraho ihuriro ry’abakora inganda kandi hari ibikorwa remezo byo gushyigikira ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja.
Muri Werurwe, ibyambu bya COSCO SHIPPING byaguze imigabane 25% muri Egiputa ya Sokhna nshya ya kontineri kuri miliyoni 375.Terminal, yubatswe na guverinoma ya Misiri, yinjiza buri mwaka miliyoni 1.7 TEU, kandi uyikoresha azahabwa francise yimyaka 30.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-21-2023
