Ku ya 7 Kanama, amakuru y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga aheruka gushyirwa ahagaragara n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo y’Ubushinwa yerekanye ko mu mezi arindwi ya mbere y’uyu mwaka, agaciro kayo koseUbushinwa bwo mu mahanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahangayari tiriyari 23,6 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 10.4%.Muri byo, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byari tiriyari 13.37, byiyongereyeho umwaka ku mwaka byiyongereyeho 14.7%;ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byari tiriyari 10.23, byiyongereyeho umwaka ku mwaka 5.3%;amafaranga arenga ku bucuruzi yari tiriyari 3.14, yiyongereyeho 62.1%.
Abakozi bireba bavuze ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu mezi arindwi ya mbere byagarutse ku mibare ibiri, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko icyifuzo cy’isi yose ku nganda z’Abashinwa kizakomeza kwiyongera, ndetse n’uburyo bigenda.Ubushinwa bwohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahangaizakomeza gutera imbere.
Ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa bwifashe neza ku buryo bugaragara, kandi imiterere yarwo yakomeje kuba nziza
Ugereranije n’amakuru yo mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibitumizwa mu mezi arindwi ya mbere byose byihuta, kandi n’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bwaragaragaye.
Agace ka Yangtze River Delta, yibasiwe cyane n’icyorezo cyabanjirije iki, karakira neza.Nk’uko imibare ya gasutamo ibigaragaza, mu mezi arindwi ya mbere y’uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu ntara eshatu n’umujyi umwe wo mu mugezi wa Delta wa Yangtze byari miliyari 8.58, byiyongereyeho umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 11.7%, amanota 2.5% byihuse kuruta umuvuduko witerambere mugice cya mbere cyumwaka.Urebye buri kwezi, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’ibitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu karere ka Yangtze River Delta wongeye kwiyongera kugera kuri 14.9% muri Kamena, ubwiyongere bukabije bw’amanota 10.1 ku ijana bivuye ku izamuka ry’ubukungu muri Gicurasi.
Abahanga bavuga ko nubwo isoko ry’isi yose rigabanuka muri rusange, amasoko yo muri Amerika n’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi aracyashingiye cyaneUrwego rwo gutanga ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, ndetse izanatangiza aho isi igenda iterwa n'Ubushinwa.Ntabwo ari Uburayi na Amerika gusa, ahubwo n'Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo, aho icyifuzo kitari kinini cyane mu bihe byashize, nacyo cyabonye ibisabwa byinshi.
Byongeye kandi, imibare ya gasutamo yerekana ko imiterere y’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gihugu cyanjye yakomeje kugenda neza mu mezi arindwi ya mbere, aho ibicuruzwa rusange bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigera kuri tiriyari 15.17, ku mwaka ku mwaka byiyongereyeho 14.5%.Muri icyo gihe kimwe, ibyo igihugu cyanjye cyatumije mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu bihugu by’abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi nka ASEAN, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Amerika na Koreya yepfo byiyongereye, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu bihugu bikikije “Umukandara n’umuhanda” byageze kuri tiriyari 7.55, kwiyongera kwa 19.8%.
Muri bo, mu mezi arindwi ya mbere, ibyo igihugu cyanjye cyatumije mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe n'ibindi bihugu 14 bigize Umuryango w’ubukungu bw’akarere (RCEP) byiyongereyeho 7.5% umwaka ushize.Byumvikane ko muri Nyakanga, igihugu cyanjye cyatumijwe mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu bafatanyabikorwa b’ubucuruzi RCEP cyageze kuri tiriyari 1.17, ku mwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera 18.8%, bituma ibicuruzwa byinjira n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongera ku gipimo cya 5.6%.RCEP yatangiye gukurikizwa muri uyu mwaka, irusheho kunoza ubukungu bw’akarere n’ubufatanye n’ubucuruzi n’ishoramari, kandi bitanga imbaraga nshya mu kuzamura ubukungu n’iterambere ry’akarere.
Gushimangira politiki mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu Bushinwa bwo kubungabunga umutekano no kuzamura ireme
Kugeza ubu, ibyago byo kudindira mu bukungu bw’isi biriyongera cyane, kandi ubukungu bwinshi bukomeye bukomeje kuzamura inyungu, kandi amahirwe yo kuzamuka mu bucuruzi ntabwo afite icyizere.Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho byo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga biracyakenewe kurushaho kunoza imikorere no koroshya urwego rw’inganda no gutanga amasoko.
Mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka, iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gihugu ryanjye naryo rizahura n’impamvu zidashidikanywaho kandi zidahungabana.Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi ya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa yasabye ko Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi izakomeza gushyira mu bikorwa politiki n’ingamba zinyuranye zo guhagarika ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’inzego zose n’inzego zibishinzwe, kugira ngo ibigo bifite ubumenyi n’ibinezeza bikwiye.ireme ”intego.
Icya mbere ni ukugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere, no guhuza urwego nyamukuru rwisoko ryubucuruzi bwamahanga.
Shimangira isano iri hagati ya "guverinoma, banki n’umushinga", kuyobora ibigo by'imari gukora neza kuhira imyaka, no kugabanya amafaranga yo gutera inkunga ibigo.Kwihutisha iterambere ry’imisoro yoherezwa mu mahanga no kugabanya umuvuduko w’amafaranga w’ibigo.Amabwiriza yo gushimangira isano iri hagati yo gutanga no gukenera umwanya, no kugabanya ikiguzi cyakohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa.
Iya kabiri ni ugushimangira ingwate no gushimangira umusaruro w’ubucuruzi n’amahanga.
Gutanga uruhare rwuzuye mubikorwa byuburyo bujyanye no guhagarika ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’uburyo bukoreshwa mu gutuma ibicuruzwa bigenda neza, gushimangira umusaruro n’ibikorwa by’inganda z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, no guhagarika ibikoresho mu gihe gikwiye.Teza imbere kugabanyaibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.
Hamwe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki nziza no gushyigikirwa n’ubucuruzi bunini bw’Ubushinwa, urufatiro rukomeye ndetse n’ubudahangarwa bukomeye, biteganijwe ko umwaka wose ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga bizakomeza gutera imbere, kandi bigana ku ntego yo kubungabunga umutekano. no kuzamura ireme.Ni muri urwo rwego, ingamba nziza zo gutumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga ku masoko atera imbere, guteza imbere imiterere mishya, no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya nabyo bizashyirwa mu bikorwa.
Ibidukikije bihagaze neza mubucuruzi bikangurira imishinga yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kugirango ifungure amasoko, kandiAmasosiyete mpuzamahanga yizewe yo gutwara ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwafasha kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bigere ku cyambu neza.Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Co., Ltd., hamwe nuburambe bwimyaka 21 yinganda, yatsindiye ikizere no kumenyekana kubakiriya bacu hamwe na serivise zumwuga kandi zinoze nibiciro byiza kandi byiza.Nka byoseinzobere muri serivisi y'ibikoresho ku bihugu bikikije “Umukandara n'umuhanda” mu Bushinwa, Focus Global Logistics ifitanye umubano wa hafi nubucuti nubufatanye namasosiyete menshi azwi yubwikorezi afite ibyiringiro byinshi kandi bihendutsekwambuka imipaka y'ibikoresho byo gutwara ibisubizo to ensure the income of export enterprises. If you have any business needs, please feel free to contact us – TEL: 0755-29303225, E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to inquiries with you!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-10-2022