Mu majyepfo y’amajyepfo ya Aziya, Indoneziya, Maleziya, Singapuru, Tayilande, na Vietnam bifitanye umubano w’ubucuruzi n’igihugu cyanjye, bingana na 80% by’umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati y’amajyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya n’igihugu cyanjye.Mu bucuruzi naubwikorezi buva mu Bushinwa bugana mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja bwahindutse amahitamo bitewe nibyiza byayo nkigiciro gito na serivisi zuzuye.

Muri byo, gutwara kontineri ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwaserivisi zo kohereza mu Bushinwa zerekeza mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.None, ni bangahe bwo gutwara abantu ku bikoresho mpuzamahanga byoherezwa?

1. Ukurikije uburyo bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa, bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri

FCL (Umutwaro wuzuye)

Yerekeza kuri kontineri yoherejwe mubice by'agasanduku nyuma yuko imizigo yuzuza ibintu byose ibicuruzwa.Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mugihe nyirubwite afite ibicuruzwa bihagije byo gupakira ikintu kimwe cyangwa byinshi byuzuye, kandi mubisanzwe akodesha ikintu runaka mubitwara cyangwa isosiyete ikodesha kontineri.Nyuma yo gutwara kontineri irimo ubusa ku ruganda cyangwa mu bubiko, iyobowe n’abashinzwe za gasutamo, nyir'imizigo ashyira imizigo muri kontineri, arayifunga, ayifunga na aluminiyumu, hanyuma ayishyikiriza nyir'ubwite maze abona inyemezabwishyu kuri gariyamoshi, hanyuma uhana fagitire yo kwishura cyangwa urupapuro rwerekana inyemezabwishyu.

LCL (Ntibisanzwe Kurenza Imizigo)

Bisobanura ko nyuma yuko uwatwaye (cyangwa umukozi) yemeye gutwara amatike mato mato yoherejwe nuwohereje afite umubare utari munsi yikintu cyuzuye, aragitondekanya ukurikije imiterere n’aho iyo mizigo igeze.Shimangira ibicuruzwa bijya ahantu hamwe mubwinshi hanyuma ubishyire mubisanduku.Kuberako ibicuruzwa bya ba nyirubwite bitandukanye bateraniye hamwe mumasanduku, yitwa LCL.Gutondekanya, gutondekanya, kwibanda, gupakira (gupakurura), no gutanga imizigo ya LCL byose bikorerwa kuri sitasiyo itwara ibicuruzwa bitwara abagenzi cyangwa kuri sitasiyo yoherejwe imbere.

2.Gutanga imizigo ya kontineri

Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara ibintu, uburyo bwo guhererekanya nabwo buratandukanye, bushobora kugabanywa mubice bine bikurikira:

Gutanga FCL, FCL gufata

Nyirubwite azashyikiriza ibintu byuzuye uwabitwaye, kandi uwahawe ibicuruzwa azahabwa kontineri yuzuye aho yerekeza.Gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa ninshingano zumugurisha.

Gutanga LCL no gupakurura

Utwara ibicuruzwa azashyikiriza ibicuruzwa bitarenze FCL kubitwara kuri sitasiyo itwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa kuri sitasiyo yimbere mu gihugu, kandi uyitwaye azaba ashinzwe LCL no gupakira (Stuffing, Vanning), akayijyana kuri sitasiyo itwara imizigo cyangwa sitasiyo yohereza imbere mu gihugu Nyuma yibyo, uyitwaye azaba ashinzwe gupakurura (Unstuffing, Devantting).Gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa ninshingano zabatwara.

Gutanga FCL, gupakurura

Nyir'ubwite azashyikiriza kontineri yuzuye uwabitwaye, kandi kuri sitasiyo itwara abagenzi cyangwa ahohereza mu gihugu imbere, uyitwara azaba ashinzwe gupakurura, kandi buri mutumirwa azahabwa ibicuruzwa afite inyemezabwishyu.

Gutanga LCL, gutanga FCL 

Utwara ibicuruzwa azashyikiriza ibicuruzwa bitarenze FCL kubitwara kuri sitasiyo itwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa kuri sitasiyo yohereza imbere.Umwikorezi azahindura ibyiciro kandi akoranyirize hamwe ibicuruzwa biva mubutumwa bumwe muri FCL.Nyuma yo gutwara aho ujya, umutwara azabikora Umuntu atangwa nagasanduku kose, kandi uwakiriwe yakiriwe nagasanduku kose.

3.Ingingo yo kugemura imizigo

Ukurikije amabwiriza atandukanye yubucuruzi, aho kugemura imizigo yabyo nayo iratandukanye, muri rusange igabanijwe mubyiciro bikurikira:

(1) Urugi ku rugi

Kuva ku ruganda rwoherejwe cyangwa mu bubiko kugeza ku ruganda cyangwa ububiko;

(2) Urugi rwa CY

Ikibanza cya kontineri kuva mu ruganda rutwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa mu bubiko kugera ku cyambu cyangwa gupakurura;

(3) Urugi kuri CFS

Sitasiyo itwara ibicuruzwa biva mu ruganda cyangwa ibicuruzwa bigana aho bijya cyangwa ku cyambu cyo gupakurura;

(4) CY kumuryango

Kuva mu gikari cya kontineri aho ugenda cyangwa ku cyambu cyo gupakira ku ruganda cyangwa mu bubiko;

(5) CY kugeza CY

Kuva ku gikari aho uhaguruka cyangwa ku cyambu cyo gupakira kugera ku mbuga ya kontineri aho ujya cyangwa icyambu gisohoka;

(6) CY kuri CFS

Kuva ku mbuga ya kontineri ku nkomoko cyangwa ku cyambu cyo gupakira kugera kuri sitasiyo itwara ibicuruzwa aho ujya cyangwa ku cyambu.

(7) CFS kumuryango

Kuva kuri sitasiyo itwara ibicuruzwa aho byaturutse cyangwa icyambu cyo gupakira kugeza ku ruganda cyangwa ububiko;

(8) CFS kuri CY

Kuva kuri kontineri itwara ibicuruzwa ku nkomoko cyangwa ku cyambu cyo gupakira ku mbuga ya kontineri aho ujya cyangwa ku cyambu cyo gupakurura;

(9) CFS kuri CFS

Kuva kuri kontineri itwara ibicuruzwa ku nkomoko cyangwa ku cyambu cyo gupakira kugera kuri sitasiyo itwara ibicuruzwa aho ujya cyangwa ku cyambu.

Ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja nuburyo bukunze gukoreshwa murikohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, ariko nigute ushobora guhitamo igisubizo cyibikoresho bikwiranye?Nigute dushobora kugera kubintu byiza byogutwara imizigo?Ukeneye isosiyete mpuzamahanga yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yabigize umwuga kugirango umenye neza inzira zose mubikorwa byo kohereza.Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Corporation Ltd.afite uburambe bwimyaka 21 mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga, kandi afite inyungu ziyobora inganda muriSerivisi zo kohereza imipaka ku Bushinwa. It specializes in providing customers with one-stop cross-border logistics solutions. If you have any business contacts, please contact 0755-29303225 , E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!