Mu myaka yashize, hamwe no kongera ibikorwa byubucuruzi hagati yUbushinwa nu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati ,. inzira zo gutwara abantu mu nyanja ziva mu Bushinwa mu burasirazuba bwo hagati bimaze kumenyekana cyane.Hariho ibihugu byinshi n'uturere twinshi mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, kandi hari n'ibyambu byinshi, nk'icyambu cya Ashdod muri Isiraheli, icyambu cya Dubai muri Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu, icyambu cya Koweti muri Koweti, icyambu cya Bandar Abbas muri Irani, icyambu cya Jeddah muri Arabiya Sawudite na Aqaba muri Yorodani.Kubwibyo,ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja yahindutse guhitamo abantu benshi kubera ibyiza byigiciro gito na serivisi zuzuye.

Ubwikorezi bwa kontineri nimwe muburyo busanzwe bwo gutwara abantuserivisi zitwara ibicuruzwa mu nyanja ziva mu Bushinwa mu burasirazuba bwo hagati.None, ni bangahe bwo gutwara abantu ku bikoresho mpuzamahanga byoherezwa?

1.Kurikije uburyo bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa, bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri

Umuyoboro wuzuye（FCL）

Yerekeza kuri kontineri ishyaka ryumuzigo ryonyine ubwaryo nyuma yo kuzuza ibintu byose ibicuruzwa.Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mugihe nyirubwite afite ibikoresho bihagije byo gupakira imwe cyangwa nyinshi zuzuye.Usibye abatwara ibicuruzwa binini bafite kontineri zabo, kontineri zimwe zikodeshwa mubitwara cyangwa ibigo bikodesha kontineri.Isanduku irimo ubusa ijyanwa mu ruganda cyangwa mu bubiko, iyobowe n’abashinzwe za gasutamo, nyir'ubwite ashyira ibicuruzwa mu isanduku, agafunga ibicuruzwa akabifunga na aluminiyumu, hanyuma akabishyikiriza uwabitwaye, akabona inyemezabuguzi ya sitasiyo. , hanyuma agasimbuza inyemezabuguzi na fagitire yo kwishyuza cyangwa Waybill.

Umutwaro urenze umutwaro（LCL）

Bisobanura ko nyuma yuko uwatwaye (cyangwa intumwa) yemeye gutwara amatike mato mato yoherejwe nuhereza ibicuruzwa bifite umubare uri munsi yikintu cyose, bishyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije imiterere yibicuruzwa n'aho bijya.Huza ibicuruzwa aho bigana mumibare runaka hanyuma ubipakire mubisanduku.Kuberako hari ibicuruzwa biva mubafite bitandukanye mumasanduku imwe, byitwa LCL.Iki kibazo gikoreshwa mugihe ibicuruzwa byoherejwe bidahagije kugirango wuzuze agasanduku kose.Gutondekanya, gutondekanya, kwibanda, gupakira (gupakurura), no gutanga imizigo ya LCL byose bikorerwa kuri sitasiyo itwara ibicuruzwa bitwara abagenzi cyangwa kuri sitasiyo yohereza imbere.

2.Gutanga imizigo ya kontineri

Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara ibintu, uburyo bwo guhererekanya nabwo buratandukanye, bushobora kugabanywa mubice bine bikurikira:

Gutanga FCL, FCL gufata

Nyirubwite azashyikiriza ibintu byuzuye uwabitwaye, kandi uwahawe ibicuruzwa azahabwa kontineri yuzuye aho yerekeza.Gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa ninshingano zumugurisha.

Gutanga LCL no gupakurura

Utwara ibicuruzwa azashyikiriza ibicuruzwa bitarenze FCL kubitwara kuri sitasiyo itwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa kuri sitasiyo yimbere mu gihugu, kandi uyitwaye azaba ashinzwe LCL no gupakira (Stuffing, Vanning), akayijyana kuri sitasiyo itwara imizigo cyangwa sitasiyo yohereza imbere mu gihugu Nyuma yibyo, uyitwaye azaba ashinzwe gupakurura (Unstuffing, Devantting).Gupakira no gupakurura ibicuruzwa ninshingano zabatwara.

Gutanga FCL, gupakurura

Nyir'ubwite azashyikiriza kontineri yuzuye uwabitwaye, kandi kuri sitasiyo itwara abagenzi cyangwa ahohereza mu gihugu imbere, uyitwara azaba ashinzwe gupakurura, kandi buri mutumirwa azahabwa ibicuruzwa afite inyemezabwishyu.

Gutanga LCL, gutanga FCL

Utwara ibicuruzwa azashyikiriza ibicuruzwa bitarenze FCL kubitwara kuri sitasiyo itwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa kuri sitasiyo yohereza imbere.Umwikorezi azahindura ibyiciro kandi akoranyirize hamwe ibicuruzwa biva mubutumwa bumwe muri FCL.Nyuma yo gutwara aho ujya, umutwara azabikora Umuntu atangwa nagasanduku kose, kandi uwakiriwe yakiriwe nagasanduku kose.

3.Ingingo yo kugemura imizigo

Ukurikije amabwiriza atandukanye yubucuruzi, aho kugemura imizigo yabyo nayo iratandukanye, muri rusange igabanijwe mubyiciro bikurikira:

(1) Urugi ku rugi

Kuva ku ruganda rwoherejwe cyangwa mu bubiko kugeza ku ruganda cyangwa ububiko;

(2) Urugi rwa CY

Ikibanza cya kontineri kuva mu ruganda rutwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa mu bubiko kugera ku cyambu cyangwa gupakurura;

(3) Urugi kuri CFS

Sitasiyo itwara ibicuruzwa biva mu ruganda cyangwa ibicuruzwa bigana aho bijya cyangwa ku cyambu cyo gupakurura;

(4) CY kumuryango

Kuva mu gikari cya kontineri aho ugenda cyangwa ku cyambu cyo gupakira ku ruganda cyangwa mu bubiko;

(5) CY kugeza CY

Kuva ku gikari aho uhaguruka cyangwa ku cyambu cyo gupakira kugera ku mbuga ya kontineri aho ujya cyangwa icyambu gisohoka;

(6) CY kuri CFS

Kuva ku mbuga ya kontineri ku nkomoko cyangwa ku cyambu cyo gupakira kugera kuri sitasiyo itwara ibicuruzwa aho ujya cyangwa ku cyambu.

(7) CFS kumuryango

Kuva kuri sitasiyo itwara ibicuruzwa aho byaturutse cyangwa icyambu cyo gupakira kugeza ku ruganda cyangwa ububiko;

(8) CFS kuri CY

Kuva kuri kontineri itwara ibicuruzwa ku nkomoko cyangwa ku cyambu cyo gupakira ku mbuga ya kontineri aho ujya cyangwa ku cyambu cyo gupakurura;

(9) CFS kuri CFS

Kuva kuri kontineri itwara ibicuruzwa ku nkomoko cyangwa ku cyambu cyo gupakira kugera kuri sitasiyo itwara ibicuruzwa aho ujya cyangwa ku cyambu.

Ariko, nubwo ubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja nuburyo buhendutse bwo gutwara abantuibikoresho byambukiranya imipaka biva mu Bushinwa mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, iracyafite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe.Hatabayeho ubufasha bwikipe yabigize umwuga, ibibazo birashobora kuvuka byoroshye mugutwara inyanja.Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Corporation Ltd. afite uburambe bwimyaka 21 mu kohereza ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga.Ifite inganda ziyobora inganda muriUbushinwa bwambukiranya imipakaubwikorezi bwo mu nyanja serivisi. It specializes in providing customers with one-stop cross-border logistics solutions. If you have business contacts, please consult 0755-29303225 , E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to cooperating with you!