Muri rusange, uburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mubushinwa biva mubitwara ibicuruzwa kubohereza ibicuruzwa biva hanze.Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa mu mahangaikubiyemo urukurikirane rw'intambwe, zirimo intambwe eshanu z'umubiri hamwe n'intambwe ebyiri zerekana ibyangombwa, buri kimwe hamwe nigiciro kijyanye nabyo bigomba gukemurwa numuntu (mubisanzwe abatwara cyangwa abatumiza).Niba ushaka kwirinda ibiciro bitunguranye no gutinda bitari ngombwa muri byoseibikoresho byo hanzeinzira, ugomba kumenya neza ko wemeranya neza ninde wishyura imwe murizo ntambwe 7 igihe cyose utanze ibicuruzwa.
Hasi,Wibande ku bikoresho rusangeizabanza kumenyekanisha intambwe ndwi z’ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa biva hanze: gutwara ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, gutunganya inkomoko, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byoherezwa mu mahanga, kohereza ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, gutunganya ibicuruzwa no gutumiza mu mahanga.
1. Gutwara ibicuruzwa hanze
Igice cya mbere cyo kohereza ni kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Ibi birimo kugenda kw'ibicuruzwa biva kubitwara bigana ahohereza.Kubintu bitarenze imizigo yabigenewe, ibibanza byohereza ibicuruzwa buri gihe ni ikigo cyohereza ibicuruzwa hanze (ububiko bwinkomoko), aho uwutwara ibicuruzwa afite abakozi bayo cyangwa abakozi babigenewe.Ubusanzwe ibicuruzwa bitwarwa mumuhanda (n'ikamyo), gari ya moshi cyangwa hamwe.Niba uwatwaye ibicuruzwa yemeye kuba ashinzwe iki gice cyoherejwe, mubisanzwe bitunganijwe binyuze mumasosiyete atwara ibicuruzwa.Ariko, niba uwahawe inshingano ashinzwe, mubisanzwe birumvikana cyane gukoresha aUbushinwa butwara ibicuruzwaibyo birashobora gutanga ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu rwego rwo kohereza mpuzamahanga.
2. Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Kugirango buri bicuruzwa byoherezwe hanze, ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo bigomba kuba byujujwe kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa n'amategeko.Iyemezwa rya gasutamo ni igikorwa gitangamo imenyekanisha kandi ibyangombwa bisabwa bikashyikirizwa ubuyobozi bwa gasutamo kandi bishobora gukorwa gusa n’amasosiyete afite uruhushya rwa gasutamo rwemewe, abitwa abakora kuri gasutamo.Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze byoherezwa mu mahanga birashobora gukorwa nuhereza ibicuruzwa bifite uruhushya rwemewe cyangwa umukozi wagenwe nuhereza ibicuruzwa.Ubundi, birashobora gukorwa numunyamabanga wa gasutamo washyizweho nuhereza ibicuruzwa bidakenewe ko agira uruhare mubindi bice byo kohereza.
Intambwe yo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze igomba kurangira mbere yuko ibicuruzwa biva mu gihugu cyaturutse, niba bidakozwe n’umuyobozi ushinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa, ubusanzwe mbere yuko ibicuruzwa byinjira mu bubiko bw’abatwara ibicuruzwa bikomoka.
3. Gutunganya inkomoko
Gutunganya ububiko bwo murugo bikubiyemo gufata neza no kugenzura ibicuruzwa byose kuva byakiriwe mububiko kugeza kubipakira mubwato bwa kontineri.Muri make, iyo imizigo yakiriwe, irasuzumwa (tally), iteganijwe gupakirwa, ihujwe nindi mizigo, ikapakirwa muri kontineri ikimurirwa ku cyambu, aho yapakiwe mu bwato.
4. Mu kirere cyangwa mu nyanja
Ubushinwa butwara ibicuruzwayahisemo guhitamo isosiyete yindege cyangwa ubwikorezi bwo gutwara inyanja kuva aho ikomoka.Uhereza ibicuruzwa asinyana amasezerano yubwikorezi nisosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa, mugihe uwabitwaye cyangwa uwabitwaye adafite aho ahurira nisosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa.Ibiciro byo kohereza byishyurwa nuwabitwaye cyangwa uwabitumwe.
Kohereza ntabwo ari igiciro cyose cyo kohereza kuva ku cyambu kijya ku kindi.Hariho inyongeramusaruro zinyuranye zashyizweho ninganda, nkibintu byo guhindura lisansi nibintu byo guhindura ifaranga, bihabwa uwabitwaye cyangwa uwabitumije.
5. Kuzana ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo
Ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga birashobora gutangira mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bigera mu gihugu cyerekejweho, n’umuyobozi ushinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa umukozi ushinzwe gutwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa umukoresha wa gasutamo wagenwe n’uwabitumwe.Uburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bigomba kurangira mbere yuko ibicuruzwa biva mu gace kahujwe n’igihugu cyerekeza.
6. Gutunganya
Imizigo igomba gupakururwa no gupakururwa aho igenewe mbere yuko ishyikirizwa uwayohereje.Gutunganya ibyerekezo bikubiyemo amafaranga menshi yo kugana kandi mubisanzwe bikorwa nuhereza ibicuruzwa cyangwa umukozi washyizweho nuhereza ibicuruzwa.Amafaranga arashobora kwishyurwa kubohereza cyangwa kubatumiza, ariko kwishyura byuzuye birasabwa mbere yuko ibicuruzwa bishyikirizwa uwabitumwe.
7. Gutanga itumanaho
Icyiciro cya nyuma cyubwikorezi nigikorwa nyacyo cyo kugemura ibicuruzwa kuboherejwe, bigakorwa nuhereza ibicuruzwa cyangwa ubwikorezi bwaho bwagenwe nuwahawe ibicuruzwa.Kohereza ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bikubiyemo kohereza kuri aderesi runaka, ariko ntibikubiyemo gupakurura ikamyo, ninshingano zuwabitumwe.
Muri izo ntambwe zirindwi zavuzwe haruguru, hari abantu bane bitabiriye: abatwara ibicuruzwa, abatumirwa ,.mpuzamahanga yohereza ibicuruzwana sosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa.Muri bo, abatwara ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga n’ibikoresho nyamukuru bitanga ibikoresho abatwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa abatwara ibicuruzwa bakora.Kubwibyo, niba ubikeneyekohereza ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa mu mahanga, ugomba guhitamo isosiyete yizewe kandi yumwuga yohereza ibicuruzwa kurikora ibikorwa byubushinwa biva hanzekuri wewe.Shenzhen Focus Global Logistics Co., Ltd. has been deeply involved in the industry for 21 years, and has maintained close and friendly cooperative relations with many well-known shipping companies. With advantageous shipping prices, from the perspective of customers, it provides the most cost-effective cross-border logistics and transportation solutions. If you have business needs, please feel free to contact us – TEL: 0755-29303225, E-mail: info@view-scm.com, and look forward to cooperating with you!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2022