Niba ubikeneyeohereza ibicuruzwa byawe mubushinwa muri Philippinesnibindi bihugu, haribishoboka cyane ko kontineri zizakoreshwa mu gutwara abantu.Hano hari amakuru kumurongo ntarengwa wibiro kumuryango ufungura buri kintu, nimbaraga nini umubiri wa kontineri ushobora kwihanganira.Niba imizigo irenze iyi mipaka, umubiri wa kontineri urashobora guhindurwa, isahani yo hepfo ikagwa, kandi urumuri rwo hejuru ruzunama.Ibihombo byose biva muribi bizaterwa byuzuye nuwabitwaye.

Kubwibyo, mbere yo gupakira ibicuruzwayoherejwe mu Bushinwa muri Filipine, birakenewe gusobanukirwa uburemere bwibikoresho bya kontineri kugirango wirinde ingaruka zishobora guhungabanya umutekano nibikorwa byo gusubiramo bidakenewe.Ubwikorezi bwa kontinerini inzira ifatanyabikorwa irimo amashami menshi, usibye rero uburemere bwibipimo bya kontineri ubwayo, hari ibindi bintu tugomba gusuzuma.

Kohereza ibicuruzwa ntarengwa

Muri rusange, politiki yuburemere ya buri sosiyete itwara ibintu iratandukanye, kandi igipimo cyagereranijwe ntabwo ari ugukoresha ibikoresho byangiritse nkibisanzwe.

Urebye uburinganire buri hagati yuburemere nuburemere, buri bwato bwa kontineri bufite umwanya nuburemere bwibiro, ariko munzira runaka, umwanya nuburemere ntabwo buri gihe buringaniza, rimwe na rimwe uburemere bwubwato bumaze kugera, kandi umwanya uracyaboneka.Ntabwo ari bike, kugirango huzuzwe iki gihombo cyo mu kirere, isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa ikunze gufata ingamba zo kongera ibiciro, ni ukuvuga ko ibicuruzwa byongeweho bizishyurwa nyuma yuburemere bwimizigo irenze toni runaka.

Agace k'uburemere ntarengwa

Biterwa ahanini nubukanishi bwibikoresho bya terefone na yard.

Nyuma yaubwato bwa kontineri buva mubushinwa Kohereza muri Philippinesicyambu kuri dock, niba uburemere bwikintu kirenze umutwaro wa mashini, bizatera ingorane mumikorere ya dock na yard.Kubwibyo, ku byambu bimwe na bimwe bifite ibikoresho bisubira inyuma, isosiyete itwara abantu izamenyesha ubwato hakiri kare.Uburemere bwicyambu ntibizemerwa iyo burenze iyi mipaka.

Inzira ntarengwa

Ku nzira zitandukanye, ubushobozi bwo kohereza isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa butunganijwe hakurikijwe gahunda yo gupakira imizigo no gupakurura ibyambu n'ubwoko n'ubushyuhe bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Usibye ikibazo cyumutwaro wibikoresho bikoreshwa ku cyambu, aho uburemere bwibintu binini na bito ku nzira zitandukanye biratandukanye.

Nakora iki niba kontineri ifite ibiro byinshi?

Ibi bigabanijwe cyane mubice biremereye mukarere ka cyambu, umubyibuho ukabije muri sosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa, hamwe nuburemere burenze icyambu.

1. Isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa ifite ibiro byinshi

Ganira na nyirubwato, kwishyura amafaranga arenze, hanyuma ukomeze nkuko bisanzwe;

2. Agace k'icyambu gafite uburemere bwacyo

Niba bigaragaye ko bifite umubyibuho ukabije iyo winjiye ku cyambu, birakenewe ko uganira n’icyambu kandi ukishyura amafaranga arenze urugero hiyongereyeho amafaranga yo gukoresha intoki cyangwa gusubiramo;

3. Icyambu cyerekezo kiremereye

Mubisanzwe, niba icyerekezo cyerekezo kiremereye murwego runaka, birashobora gukemurwa no kwishyura amande;niba umubyibuho ukabije ufite uburemere, crane munzira ntishobora kwikorera kandi irashobora kwimurwa gusa ku cyambu kiri hafi cyangwa kugaruka kumuhanda umwe.

Politiki n'ingaruka

Kuva ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2016, Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’amazi (IMO) washyize mu bikorwa ibisabwa bijyanye n’amasezerano mpuzamahanga y’umutekano w’ubuzima ku nyanja (Amasezerano ya SOLAS) ku kugenzura uburemere bw’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.Mass Massed Vross Mass (VGM) izatangazwa kubintu byose byoherezwa hanze, kandi kontineri idafite misa yagenzuwe ntabwo izoherezwa.

Ubwinshi bwagenzuwe bwa kontineri bugomba gutangazwa kumpapuro zoherejwe zashyizweho umukono.Iyi nyandiko irashobora kuba igice cyamabwiriza yo kohereza kumurongo woherejwe, cyangwa irashobora kuba inyandiko itandukanye nko gutangaza harimo icyemezo cyuburemere.Muri byose, ibyangombwa bigomba kwerekana neza ko uburemere bwuzuye butangwa nuburemere bwagenzuwe.

Niba ibicuruzwa uteganyaubwato buva mu Bushinwa bugana muri Philippinesbafite umubyibuho ukabije kandi ntushobora kugabanwa, urashobora guhitamo agasanduku karemereye.Kugirango utegureubwikorezi bw'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu Bushinwabirenze, urashobora gutekerezaShenzhen Focus Global Logistics Co., Ltd. Our company has been deeply involved in the international logistics industry for more than 20 years, and has won the trust and recognition of our customers with professional and efficient logistics services and preferential and reasonable prices. The company has a good cooperative relationship with many well-known shipowners, first-hand shipping space and the advantage of safekeeping, please feel free to contact us—TEL: 0755-29303225, E-mail: info@view-scm.com, looking forward to your inquiries ask!